
Cover: Amadeo
Recordings during his lifetime · 1990
Schönberg Improvations
Harry Pepl
Piano music played via MIDI guitar on a Bösendorfer (Vienna piano maker) computer grand piano, with Dave Liebman, Wolfgang Reisinger and Johannes Enders; an example of Pepl's Instant Composing.
- Year
- 1990
- Label
- Amadeo
- Catalogue number
- 843 086-1 (LP), 843 086-2 (CD)
- Other editions
- EmArcy (Universal Music Austria), Reihe Austrian Jazzart Nr. 17 986 661-8 (2004)
- Formats
- LP, CD
- Harry Pepl
- leader
- Project
- Schönberg Improvations
- Recording
- Digitally recorded in November 1989 at the Sing Sang studio (Singsang) in the Wiener Konzerthaus, Vienna, Austria; recording engineer Richard Österreicher jun.; digital editing by “Ton Eichinger”, Vienna; produced by Harry Pepl; executive producer Wulf Müller (PolyGram, Vienna); published by Antenna Music, Vienna
- Reissued
- 2004: Universal/EmArcy (Austrian Jazzart), title mistakenly given as “Schoenberg Improvisations”, ten tracks including “Wide One”
- Archive ID
- HP-T-0045
Tracks
The album was presented on 7 February 1990 at the Wiener Konzerthaus, one of Vienna’s two great concert halls, where Puschnig and Reisinger played live along with the self-playing grand piano while Pepl operated only the sustain pedal. The review in Tschinnbumm called it a musical quantum leap. The 2004 reissue (Universal/EmArcy, 986 661-1 and -8 respectively) is mistakenly titled “Schoenberg Improvisations”, gives the opener as “PM Syndrom” instead of “FM Syndrom” and adds “Wide One” as a tenth track. Dates given: Zlabinger and AllMusic 1989, concert programme and Daniel Pepl 1990.
From the liner notes: Harry Lachner, who wrote the booklet text, opens with the record's paradox: apart from “The Last Bars Of Mankind” you hear only piano, “And yet, it is not a sampled sound, it's a Bösendorfer grand piano”, played on the guitar. He calls this “a most radical use of technology: to play on a midi guitar connected to a computer just to return to a natural, acoustic sound” and quotes Dave Liebman: “if you're a great instrumentalist, you want to be able to express anything of the instrument, even beyond the instrument. It's not an instrument any more but an expression.”1 The “piano” track, he writes, is completely improvised, inspired by recordings of Arnold Schoenberg's piano works. Lachner points to the lyricism of “Alone Is A Golden Stone” and the trance-like 4/4 groove of “Magnet Resonance” amid highly abstract, atonal pieces, and names Glenn Gould as another source of Pepl's inspiration. His conclusion: “The simulation is complete, the circle is fullfilled and we should not be puzzled by the technical method but by the musical result.”1
Credits according to the booklet: all compositions by Harry Pepl (published by Antenna Music, Vienna); digitally recorded at the Sing Sang studio, Vienna, in November 1989; recording engineer Richard Österreicher jun.; digital editing by “Ton Eichinger”, Vienna; produced by Harry Pepl; executive producer Wulf Müller (PolyGram, Vienna). Thanks to director Peter Lemell of Bösendorfer for the 290 SE computer piano, to the Bösendorfer technicians Michael Hahn, George Kolasis and Michael Kindler, and to AKG for the microphones. Front cover concept Marie-Luise Rausch, photography and album design Wolfgang Plenk, booklet photos: Fischnaller.1
Notes and sources (1)
- Harry Lachner, liner notes, and credits in the CD booklet, Amadeo 843 086-2 (PolyGram, Vienna, 1990); scan from the estate, available as an original in the press archive after signing in. ↩
Listen and watch
Harry Pepl: Eastern Island Ears (Schönberg Improvations, 1990)
“Eastern Island Ears” (Harry Pepl), 3:47, from the album “Schönberg Improvations” (Amadeo, 1990; MIDI guitar and Atari computer with Bösendorfer 290SE grand piano, Dave Liebman, Wolfgang Reisinger). Prepared in 2020 as a suggested listening tip for the Ö1 radio programme.
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Harry Pepl: Herbstzeitlose Arbeitslose (Schönberg Improvations, 1990)
“Herbstzeitlose Arbeitslose” (Harry Pepl), 2:47, from the album “Schönberg Improvations” (Amadeo, 1990), with Johannes Enders (tenor saxophone). Prepared in 2020 for the Ö1 radio programme.
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In the press
- 1990 Amadeo (CD-Booklet): Liner Notes und Credits zu „Schönberg Improvations“
- 30 January 1990 APA-Basisdienst (Austria Presse Agentur), Rubrik APA JAZZ NEWS: „Harry Pepl mit Schönberg-Improvisationen“
- February 1990 Tschin Bumm (Musikmagazin, Rubrik Technik, S. 52): „Harry Pepl im Studio: Das Bösendorfer-Projekt“
- December 2005 Intervals, Newsletter von David Liebman (Website): „Passings: Harry Pepl“, Intervals Volume 14, Nr. 1
- 5 February 2024 European Jazz Masters Of The Past (Blog): „European Jazz Masters Of The Past #2: Harry Pepl“



