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Harry Pepl * 1945  † 2005

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Material for your reporting on Harry Pepl: short biographies ready to use, documented key facts, press photos with credits and the contact for the estate.

Short biographies ready to use

Medium 1,269 characters

Harry Pepl (1945 to 2005) was an Austrian jazz guitarist, composer and professor at the University of Music and Performing Arts Graz. Born in Vienna, he taught himself jazz from records and in the 1970s was a session musician and guitarist with the ORF Big Band (ORF: Austria's public broadcaster). With the vibraphonist Werner Pirchner he formed Jazzzwio, which played the Montreux Jazz Festival (renowned jazz festival in Switzerland) in 1981. He was guitarist with Benny Goodman, recorded for ECM (the renowned European jazz label) with Jack DeJohnette and with Herbert Joos and Jon Christensen (“Cracked Mirrors”, 1988), and played with Wolfgang Puschnig in the band Air Mail and, in France, with Michel Portal. Using MIDI guitar and computer, he developed Real-time Composing, in which improvised voices become scores; this is how he wrote for the internationally renowned Kronos Quartet and the Artis-Quartett. From 1977 he taught at the University of Music and Performing Arts Graz, from 1984 as professor. After two brain haemorrhages he withdrew from the stage in the mid-1990s and from then on worked, highly productively, in his own studio in Hernstein, Lower Austria. Since 2015 releases from his estate have appeared on the Vienna label Fullmax Recordings.

In depth 3,046 characters

Harry Pepl was born in Vienna on 10 September 1945 and died in Wiener Neustadt on 5 December 2005. He started out on the accordion, took up the guitar at 15 and taught himself jazz by copying recordings by Wes Montgomery, Jim Hall and others note for note. After years with the dance band Austrian Evergreens, he became a session musician and guitarist with the ORF Big Band (ORF: Austria's public broadcaster) in the 1970s.

From the mid-1970s he and the Tyrolean vibraphonist Werner Pirchner formed the duo Jazzzwio. The duo recorded “Gegenwind” in 1979, played the Montreux Jazz Festival (renowned jazz festival in Switzerland) in 1981 and in 1982 expanded into a trio with Jack DeJohnette for an ECM (the renowned European jazz label) album; it featured Pepl's composition “Air, Love & Vitamins”, which many musicians still play today. In 1980 and 1981 Pepl was the guitarist in Benny Goodman's quartet. He played with Wolfgang Puschnig, Mike Richmond and Wolfgang Reisinger in the band Air Mail, in France with Michel Portal, Dave Liebman and Jack DeJohnette, and recorded “Volver” with Enrico Rava and Dino Saluzzi. His ECM album “Cracked Mirrors” with Herbert Joos and Jon Christensen received the German Record Critics' Award (Preis der deutschen Schallplattenkritik) in 1988.

Pepl was one of the first jazz musicians anywhere to work with MIDI guitar and computer. From this he developed Real-time Composing or Instant Composing: he improvised voice by voice, had the result printed out as a score and corrected nothing afterwards. This produced commissioned works for Ensemble Wien, Ensemble Kontrapunkte, the internationally renowned Kronos Quartet, STUDIO PERCUSSION graz and the Artis-Quartett, as well as the album “Schönberg Improvations” (1990) with a Bösendorfer (Vienna piano maker) computer grand piano.

From 1977 he taught jazz guitar at the University of Music and Performing Arts Graz, and from 1984 as full professor; his students included Wolfgang Muthspiel. The province of Lower Austria honoured him with its annual culture prizes for music in 1991 and 1998.

After two brain haemorrhages, in 1989 and 1994, Pepl withdrew completely from life on tour and from public view from 1994/95, a heavy blow for him. Yet he made the best of it and worked highly productively to the end in his studio in Hernstein, Lower Austria: first at the piano, with the albums “Consequence” and “Flow”, then with the Lonely Single Swinger Band, a one-man band in which he played all the instruments himself. His sons helped him, Georg Pepl as editor of the scores, Daniel Pepl as sound engineer. The estate is administered by his son Daniel Pepl; releases from it have appeared on the Vienna label Fullmax Recordings since 2015. Since 2018 Clemens Salesny, Martin Bayer, Andi Schreiber and Valentin Duit have been playing live with Pepl's original tracks; their album “Harry Pepl (tape) & The (Lonely) Single Swinger Band: Live” (2025) took second place in the Best Album category at the Austrian Jazz Award 2025 (award for jazz from Austria).

At a glance

All details are documented with sources in the Chronology and the Biography.

Voices and quotations

Free to use, please with the source given. Further press voices with references are in the press archive.

He was an amazing guitarist, pianist and composer. His harmonic, rhythmic and sound concepts were very unique!

Jack DeJohnette, written statement for Ö1 (the ORF's cultural radio channel) on Harry Pepl's 75th birthday, via his management, e-mail of 14 September 2020

Giant of improvisation

Le Monde, quoted in the Kleine Zeitung, 10.01.1988, translated from the German

was, in his active phase, one of the most important guitarists in the world

Der Standard, obituary, 06.12.2005, translated from the German

The first thing that comes to mind [is] the authority on time […]. And on the guitar perhaps the one who, in that respect, has gone further than any other musician. I love the way Pat Metheny handles time. I think it swings completely. […] But what Harry Pepl ‘pulls off’ is another planet. And how flexible his time is, so that it doesn’t all just run within a fixed rhythmic grid.

Wolfgang Muthspiel, Austrian jazz guitarist and Pepl's former student, in an interview with Martin Schaberl, Vienna, 02.09.2003 (Martin Schaberl, master’s thesis, University of Music and Performing Arts Graz, 2004, p. 165), translated from the German

Wolfgang is a European, thinks and plays like one. That comes from his cultural heritage, the influences of his classical music studies and probably his closeness to the great role model of his early teacher and mentor Harry Pepl (together with Django Reinhardt probably the best jazz guitarist Europe has produced).

Jojo Mayer, Swiss drummer, on Wolfgang Muthspiel, e-mail to Martin Schaberl, autumn 2003 (Martin Schaberl, master’s thesis, University of Music and Performing Arts Graz, 2004, p. 221), translated from the German

In the moment when I make music or compose with inspiration, which for me is one and the same, I believe in the absolute: in the truth in which all opposites coincide.

Harry Pepl, 1996, in: Bernhard Günther (ed.), Lexikon zeitgenössischer Musik aus Österreich, 1997, p. 824 f., translated from the German

There is so much: when I start telling it, everything comes crashing down on my head, all the sounds, all the notes, the music and the experiences, actually the whole world!

Harry Pepl in conversation with Nikolaus Kohler, 2005 (Kohler 2006, p. 150), translated from the German

New Yorkers are flabbergasted every time they hear that I come from the Austrian mountains.

Harry Pepl in the Kurier, 03.11.1998, p. 10, translated from the German

I wanted you to be able to hear the room on the CD as well.

Harry Pepl on “Flow”, Concerto 2/1998, translated from the German

Names and spellings

  • Harry Pepl, not Peppl or Pepi. In works data he appears as “Pepl, Harald”.
  • Jazzzwio with three z's, as on the records; also “Pirchner-Pepl Jazzzwio”. Other spellings such as “JazzZwio” or “Jazz-Zwio” appear in the press.
  • Air Mail as two words, as on the covers and as Wolfgang Puschnig writes it; the literature often has “Airmail”.
  • Austria Drei, on some documents “Austria 3”.
  • Real-time Composing or Instant Composing: Pepl's own terms for his method.
  • Harry Pepl's Lonely Single Swinger Band: Pepl's name for his one-man band in his home studio. The live project since 2018 is called Harry Pepl (tape) & The (Lonely) Single Swinger Band.
  • “Schönberg Improvations” is the original title of the 1990 album; the 2004 reissue was mistakenly released as “Schoenberg Improvisations”.
  • “Air, Love & Vitamins”, on some editions “Air, Love and Vitamines”.

Anniversaries

Contact

For interviews, review copies, print-quality photos and archive material, the contact is Daniel Pepl, son of Harry Pepl, administrator of the musical estate and producer of the releases. Please send enquiries via the form for press enquiries.

Press photos

The photos may be used with credit in coverage of Harry Pepl and his music. Please ask for any other use.

Harry Pepl

Black-and-white photo from the family archive, September 1979: Harry Pepl, with curly hair and a full beard, in a denim jacket, plays an acoustic guitar and looks to the side with a smile, with a device with metal rods on the right.
Harry Pepl with acoustic guitar, September 1979Photo: musical estate, private collection

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Black-and-white photo: Harry Pepl sits in his home studio with an Ibanez semi-hollow electric guitar and looks at the fingerboard with a smile; behind him shelves with archive boxes, a pair of headphones on a hook, a tape recorder on the left.
Harry Pepl in the home studio with an Ibanez guitarPhoto: musical estate, private collection

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Black-and-white studio portrait against a white background: Harry Pepl sits on a bentwood chair in a black leather jacket, his arms resting on a steel-string acoustic guitar, and looks into the camera with a slight smile.
Harry Pepl with a steel-string acoustic guitar, studio portraitPhoto: musical estate, private collection

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Black-and-white full-length portrait against a white background: Harry Pepl, in a black leather jacket and dark trousers, leans with folded arms on a guitar case and looks seriously into the camera.
Harry Pepl with a guitar case, studio portraitPhoto: musical estate, private collection

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Bands and projects

The Jazzzwio photographed from above: Werner Pirchner on vibraphone, Harry Pepl in front on his Gibson Les Paul, both absorbed in playing; place and year are not recorded, probably the 1980s. In front on the left Harry Pepl, behind him Werner Pirchner; the person seated at the back is unknown.
Jazzzwio live, 1980sPhoto: musical estate, private collection

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Harry Pepl on guitar at a concert with Air Mail in Linz, Austria, in February 1985.
Harry Pepl with Air Mail, Linz 1985Photo: Felix Nöbauer

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Reproduction with the credit “Photo: Felix Nöbauer”; commercial use only after consulting the photographer.

Concert of the steirischer herbst festival in New York on 15 May 1985: on the left Harry Pepl on guitar, in the middle on drums, according to the festival programme, Don Moye, on the right Werner Pirchner on vibraphone.
Jazzzwio at the Ohio Theatre, New York, USA, May 1985Photo: musical estate, private collection

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Colour photo: four men in dark clothing stand between the beams of an attic in front of a brick wall, the one on the left in profile, the others looking into the camera. From left: Andreas Schreiber (violin), Martin Bayer (guitar), Clemens Salesny (saxophone) and Valentin Duit (drums).
The band between the wooden beams of an attic, 2018Photo: Maria Frodl

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Colour photo: four men stand in an attic with old wooden beams and brick walls, dark clothing, serious bearing, raking light from the left. From left: Andreas Schreiber (violin), Martin Bayer (guitar), Clemens Salesny (saxophone) and Valentin Duit (drums).
The band in the attic, group picture, 2018Photo: Maria Frodl

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Colour photo in portrait format: four men stand in an attic beneath wooden beams, with a brick wall and a lamp in the background. From left: Andreas Schreiber (violin), Martin Bayer (guitar), Clemens Salesny (saxophone) and Valentin Duit (drums).
The band in the attic, portrait format, 2018Photo: Maria Frodl

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Colour photo: four men stand side by side between the beams of an attic in front of a brick wall, the one on the left in profile, wearing a cap, the others looking into the camera. From left: Andreas Schreiber (violin), Martin Bayer (guitar), Clemens Salesny (saxophone) and Valentin Duit (drums).
The band between the wooden beams, second picture, 2018Photo: Maria Frodl

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Abstract painting in turquoise, red, blue, pink and gold on a cream-coloured ground, with the title and the names of those involved on the left.
Cover: Harry Pepl (tape) & The (Lonely) Single Swinger Band, Live, 2025Cover: painting by Harry Pepl, design Manulli

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Latest releases

Press quotes

In the seventies there was hardly a faster jazz guitarist in Europe than the Austrian Harry Pepl.

Obituary “Schnelle Finger” (initials wws.), FAZ no. 286, 8 December 2005, p. 39

One of Europe’s leading jazz guitarists

News item “Jazz-Gitarrist Harry Pepl gestorben”, Kulturinformationszentrum des Deutschen Kulturrates / neue musikzeitung (nmz-red/leipzig, source: orf.at), December 2005

He was an amazing guitarist, pianist and composer. His harmonic, rhythmic and sound concepts were very unique!

Written statement for Ö1 on Harry Pepl's 75th birthday, requested by Daniel Pepl through his management, e-mail of 14 September 2020 (archive of Daniel Pepl)

Giant of improvisation

Le Monde (original article in the gamsbART archive, Heimo Steps); quoted in Kleine Zeitung, 10 January 1988, p. 18

was, in his active phase, one of the most important guitarists in the world

Obituary “Harry Pepl 1945 - 2005”, Der Standard, 6 December 2005, p. 25 (date and page according to Heckel 2024, n. 26)

Austrian guitarist Harry Pepl has gone a long and imperturbable way.

Harry Lachner liner notes to Schönberg Improvations, Amadeo, 1990

his very own instrument–the guitar–where he is one of Europe’s undisputed jazz masters

Stephen Ferguson liner notes to Flow, PAO Records, 1996

the most spectacular record of one of the most original guitar players of European Jazz in those years

Andreas Felber liner notes to Schoenberg Improvisations, EmArcy, 2004; quoted by Wulf Müller, blog essay of 5 February 2024, and by Kohler 2006, p. 117

To the press archive